![]() ![]() Handling change may be a significant challenge. People in this category may have minimal speech and social interaction. Some social interaction and change may be manageable for autistic people at this level, but a consistent level of support is necessary. Challenges with social interaction, change, or uncertainty may still be hard to manage without some level of support. Autistic people at this level may be more independent. The DSM-5-TR looks at three levels of needs, which are defined by how much support an autistic person may require. Since autism exists on a spectrum, the level of support needed in day-to-day life varies greatly from autistic person to person. Some autistic people may also be drawn to certain sensory experiences, including:įor example, while one person might repetitively smell or touch an object, another person might fixate on objects of a certain color or texture. They might not react to pain or changes in temperature, for example. An autistic person with hyposensitivity might react less strongly to stimulation or sensations.For instance, an autistic person might cover their ears in a room where multiple people are talking at once. Someone with hypersensitivity may react in a way that seems out of proportion to a situation.Over- or under-sensitivity to stimuli in the environment is another common behavioral symptom of autism. Hyperfocus on certain activities and restrictive food intake are also common. An autistic adult might have an area of interest in a specific topic that they know a lot about. Narrowed focus, interests, and preoccupationsĪutistic people may have a strong focus or “narrow” interest in certain topics or subjects.įor example, an autistic child might prefer to play with a single toy over all other objects. If someone tries to change these routines or something happens that makes them impossible, it can bring feelings of instability, feeling lost, or not knowing what to do next. A change that seems insignificant to someone else might feel like a big impact for you.įor example, you might have a specific walking route or always eat a certain brand of cereal. If you’re autistic, you might feel strongly about certain daily routines, habits, or rules.Ĭhanges to these things can also be difficult. ![]() Rigid routines and preference for structure They’re usually a form of self-soothing, also known as stimming.Īutistic people might also tend to repeat the speech of other people. Still, these behaviors do have a purpose. Stereotyped behaviors are behaviors that are repeated over and over but don’t seem to have a clear purpose. differences in responses to surroundings.“narrowed,” or strong and specific focus.stereotyped behaviors (repetitive behavioral patterns).These differences usually include limited and repetitive behaviors. Other autism symptoms involve behavioral differences. Autistic children may also show a lack of interest in making friends, although this is not the case for all autistic people. In autistic children, this can look like not participating in games that involve imagination. matching the facial expressions of behaviors of other peopleĪutistic folx may find it difficult to connect emotionally with other people, especially nonautistic people.ĭifficulties adjusting speech and behavior to match the mood of a conversation might make it harder for some autistic people to start or maintain a relationship, for example.decoding facial expressions or hand gestures.Some autistic people tend to engage in nonverbal communication differently than nonautistic people.Īutistic people might have difficulty with: Nonverbal communication is how people communicate with each other without words. While many autistic people speak in full sentences, other people might be nonverbal - meaning they tend not to speak out loud - and communicate in other ways. Still, these communication differences can show up differently from person to person.įor autistic people who need higher levels of support, it can be harder to initiate or respond to social interaction. Hand gestures during a conversation and figures of speech can be hard to decode for some autistic people. These communication-related autism symptoms impact: These patterns may involve verbal or spoken communication and nonverbal communication like facial expressions and body language. Communication patternsĪutistic people may show different patterns of communication. Still, some autistic people don’t get a diagnosis until adulthood, especially if they’ve gotten used to masking their differences. Since autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, the first signs tend to appear in early childhood and infancy. patterns of communication and social interaction.The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR) places autism symptoms into two main categories: Main autism symptoms: Communication and behavioral patterns ![]()
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